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| CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION - CCTVThe UK is the world leader in video surveillance. Britain is monitored by 4 million CCTV cameras, making us the most watched nation in the world. There is one CCTV camera for every 14 people in the UK. If you live in London you are likely to be on cameras 300 times a day. In the past decade the Home Office has spent 78% of its crime prevention budget on CCTV, before assessing its effectiveness in deterring or detecting crime. The technology is becoming more sophisticated. Cameras are combined with databases using 'facial recognition technology' to scan and automatically identify people's faces in crowds. 'Smart CCTV' is used in tube stations to identify patterns of behavior that suggest a crime or suicide attempt is about to occur.
| Privacy International's Frequently Asked Questions on CCTV. The latest guidance on CCTV use and regulation under the Data Protection Act. Survey of video surveillance in Berlin shopping malls. (2003) Overview of video surveillance in Berlin. (2003) The Canadian Privacy Commissioner's video surveillance page.
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